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cs.CVphysics.ed-ph Haiming Zhao, Tai Wang, Kun Zhang et al. · Oct 1, 2026

Science teachers need to find documentary clips that illustrate abstract physics concepts like inertia or gravity, but existing retrieval systems only match literal scene descriptions. This paper formalizes concept-to-example video retrieval and proposes CDDA, a three-stage adaptation framework that anchors curriculum concepts between textual examples and sparse visual evidence from documentaries. By structuring the language space on educational texts before transferring to video, CDDA aims to bridge the abstraction gap without destroying concrete image-text alignment, offering a targeted tool for instructional video search.

Science teachers frequently search for documentary excerpts not by describing what appears on screen, but by querying the abstract concepts they intend to teach. This use case exposes a limitation of existing language-based video moment retrieval methods, which typically assume that queries describe observable events, whereas instructional search requires retrieving concrete visual phenomena that instantiate an underlying scientific principle. We study this setting as concept-to-example video retrieval, an abstract-needle-in-a-haystack problem where compact curriculum concepts must be grounded in temporally sparse documentary evidence. To bridge this abstraction gap, we propose Concept-Driven Domain Adaptation (CDDA), a three-stage framework for adapting two-tower vision-language models to concept-level retrieval. CDDA treats concepts as intermediate semantic anchors: it first structures the textual embedding space with textbook and teacher-handbook example-concept pairs, then transfers this concept-aware geometry to documentary visuals under a frozen visual encoder, and finally jointly adapts both encoders with sparse visual concept supervision. From a geometric perspective, this staged alignment reduces text-concept and vision-concept angular gaps, thereby encouraging concept-level adaptation while preserving the pretrained model's concrete image description alignment. On a curated middle-school physics retrieval benchmark, CDDA achieves stronger pedagogically oriented concept retrieval than several competitive multimodal baselines, including Qwen3-VL-Embedding-2B, while maintaining concrete image-text matching after adaptation.